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The AcademyLearn by readingLesson 3 of 13

Know yourselfγνῶθι σαυτόν

Carved at Delphi, as Socrates tells it in Plato's Protagoras

Where you are

You are at Delphi, on the slopes of Mount Parnassus, at the temple of Apollo. In Plato's Protagoras, Socrates says the seven wise men of old wrote two sayings in this temple, “which are on every tongue”. Plato names this one first.

Socrates calls this short, memorable style of the old sages Spartan, “laconic brevity”.

This lesson takes for granted the lessons before it. Not done yet: 1 Nothing in excess.

Forgot how a letter is read? The whole alphabet
The linePlato, Protagoras 343b, in the reader

Sound out each word, letter by letter, then clicktap it to check yourself. These are the letters it uses: clicktap one to see how it sounds.

Extras, if you are curious: the places and people of this lesson

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μῆνιν ἄειδε θεὰ Πηληϊάδεω Ἀχιλῆοςοὐλομένην, ἣ μυρίʼ Ἀχαιοῖς ἄλγεʼ ἔθηκε

Greek size
— px
Line spacing
1.8

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A short buzz when you save a word, bookmark a passage or answer right, on phones that allow it (most Android phones; iPhones do not let websites vibrate).